علم ايران. العلم والتكنولوجيا في إيران

Charbonneau, Louis 26 October 2009
Masood, Ehsan 2 November 2006

renewed the Seljuk attempt to found a great Turko-Persian empire in eastern Iran.

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العلم والتكنولوجيا في إيران
Coming as they did through a Transoxania which was still substantially Iranian and into Persia proper, the Seljuqs with no high-level Turkish cultural or literary heritage of their own — took over that of Persia, so that the Persian language became the administration and culture in their land of Persia and Anatolia
دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران
, by — The Oriental Institute and the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations The University of Chicago
معنى ألوان علم دولة إيران
Elgood, A medical history of Persia, Cambridge Univ
Maria Subtelny, "Timurids in Transition", BRILL; illustrated edition 30 September 2007 Bosia, Kathleen Bruhn, "Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices", Cengage Learning, 2009
Patrick Glenn, Legal Traditions of the World The Persian culture of the Rum Seljuqs was particularly splendid, and it was only gradually that Turkish emerged there as a parallel language in the field of government and adab; the Persian imprint in Ottoman civilization was to remain strong until the 19th century

Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.

علم إيران: الصورة والتاريخ ومعنى ألوان العلم الوطني لإيران
112 3 : pp 170—181
العلم والتكنولوجيا في إيران
Newman, Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire, I
دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران
, Saldjukids, Encyclopaedia of Islam