خضعت شبه الجزيرة العربية بالكامل تحت الحكم العثماني. هل خضعت نجد للحكم العثماني

A nicely illustrated popular-style article in English with a bibliography• 1453: The Holy War for Constantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West Shaw, S: History of the Ottoman empire and Modern Turkey: I pp
An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300—1914 : Travels through the Morea, Albania, and several other parts of the Ottoman Empire, page 113-114, published 1806• A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility

van Donzel, Islamic Desk Reference: Compiled from the Encyclopaedia of Islam, Brill Academic Publishers, p 219• Michal Biran, The Chaghadaids and Islam: The Conversion of Tarmashirin Khan 1331-34 , Journal of , Vol.

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مساوئ الحكم العثماني للبلاد العربية — احتلال و سرقة و نهب ثروتها و
Norman Itzkowitz, Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition p
Al Moqatel
History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey, Volume 1, By Stanford Jay Shaw, Ezel Kural Shaw, pg
خضعت شبه الجزيرة العربية بالكامل تحت الحكم العثماني صواب او خطأ
Kinross, The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire, 206• Von Helen Gardner, Horst De la Croix, Richard G
Tansey, Gardner's Art Through the Ages, p Norman Itzkowitz, Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition p
Glasse, Cyril, New Encyclopedia of Islam, Rowman Altamira, 2003 , 229 London University Press, Oxford U

New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

هل خضعت شبه الجزيره العربيه بالكامل تحت الحكم العثماني
"The Age of Reforms, 1812—1914"
الدولة العثمانية في شبه الجزيرة العربية
7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, 1911 , 3; " Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire
خضعت شبه الجزيره العربيه بالكامل تحت الحكم العثماني صح او خطا
The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of latin christianity; Zsolt Hunyadi page 226• "World War I and the Armenian Genocide" in The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II, pp