Mellor, Noha; Rinnawi, Khalil; Dajani, Nabil; Ayish, Muhammad I | |
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The Signs of Prophethood, Section 18, page 215 | Both Judaism and Islam see him as the ancestor of Arab peoples |
"The Religious Identity of the Arabic Language and the Affair of the Lead Books of the Sacromonte of Granada".
12A—Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism , Wheeler, Ishmael Muslims also believe that Muhammad was the descendant of Ishmael that would establish a great nation, as promised by in the | Neal Robinson 5 November 2013 |
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1965 Shorter Encyclopedia of Islam | Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs |
2006; found agreement by Battaglia et al.
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