| 1950 Mali fell under the control of France during the late 19th century | Mali has considerable natural resources, with gold, uranium, , , salt and being most widely exploited |
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| Mali's health and development indicators rank among the worst in the world | The Ministry for Advancement of Women, Children and the Family was created specifically for women and children so that their basics rights and needs get met under the law |
] contemporary conflicts often hearken back to an older history in which blackness could be equated with slavery and non-blackness with predatory and uncivilized banditry.
17| 14th-century Moroccan traveler reported that the capital of the Mali Empire was called Mali | 1 In 2018, Mali's population was an estimated 19 |
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| The central area has a BSh with very high temperatures year-round, a long, intense dry season and a brief, irregular rainy season | Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North |
In Bamako, in response to mass demonstrations organized by university students and later joined by trade unionists and others, soldiers opened fire indiscriminately on the nonviolent demonstrators.
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