| After conquering China, he founded the country's Yuan Dynasty and became its first emperor | By using this site, you agree to the and the |
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| His subjugation of the Song Dynasty in southern China made him the first Mongol to rule over the entire country and led to a long period of prosperity for the empire | We apologise for any inconvenience |
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19| He also introduced a new social structure that divided the population into four classes: The Mongolian aristocracy and a foreign merchant class were both exempt from taxation and enjoyed special privileges, while the northern and southern Chinese bore most of the empire's economic burden and were compelled to do much of the manual labor | Despite these challenges, by 1279,Kublai Khan had definitively conquered the Song and he became the first Mongol to rule the whole of China |
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| Barthold; Turkostan Down to the Mongol Invasion, P:459• In deference to the learning and customs of the population under his control, Kublai surrounded himself with Chinese advisers and established a new northern capital called Shangdu | However, Kublai would have all of his supporters executed, securing his place as the new Great Khan of the Mongolian Empire |
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