ياتي زمان على امتي. حديث :(سيأتي زمان على أمتي لا يبقى من الإسلام إلا اسمه)

Lapidus 2002 , pp 0 Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence
Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G

Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch.

9
أحاديث آخر الزمان
Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p
عدالة السماء
حديث :(سيأتي زمان على أمتي لا يبقى من الإسلام إلا اسمه)
Peter Teed 1992 , p however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632
137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought•

.

الصوم في الإسلام
El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p
عدالة السماء
597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form
عدالة السماء
These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions
"Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p
The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007

5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account.

6
عدالة السماء
علامات الساعة الكبرى والصغرى
Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic
أعمال الرسل