ماهي عاصمة الدولة الاموية. عواصم اسلامية تاريخية

Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography Salma Khadra Jayyusi and Manuela Marin 1994 , The Legacy of Muslim Spain, p
New York: Cambridge University Press, 161

The Literature of Al-Andalus The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature.

عواصم اسلامية تاريخية
, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization
عواصم اسلامية تاريخية
Introduction to the History of Science
دمشق عاصمة الخلافة الأموية
Scheindlin, Michael Anthony Sells eds
St Thomas' Hospital 2007 , "Al-Zahrawi - The Father of Surgery", ANZ Journal of Surgery, 77 Suppl Albucasis on Surgery and Instruments
Khalid Yahya Blankinship 1994 The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads The Red Sea Press, Inc

97-111 [100]: "Ibn Firnas was a polymath: a physician, a rather bad poet, the first to make glass from stones quartz , a student of music, and inventor of some sort of metronome.

1
ما هي عاصمة الدولة العباسية
The Engines of Our Ingenuity
ما هي عاصمة الدولة الاموية
"Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", Technology and Culture 2 2 , p
ما عاصمة الدولة الاموية
Life-enhancing plastics : plastics and other materials in medical applications
Khalid Yahya Blankinship 1994 The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973
"Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", Technology and Culture 2 2 , p Khaled al-Hadidi 1978 , "The Role of Muslem Scholars in Oto-rhino-Laryngology", The Egyptian Journal of O

.

15
بوابة:الدولة الأموية
عاصمة الدولة الاموية
دمشق