| Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc | 7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, 1911 , 3; Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire• Roy, Gilles; Abdul-Hamid, le sultan rouge; 1936• : When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930 |
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| Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism | The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913 |
Boundaries and Belonging: States and Societies in the Struggle to Shape Identities and Local Practices.
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