He was wounded fighting the , in which the caliph was slain | In August, Marwan's forces routed the Qays and killed al-Dahhak at the |
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1176 are indicative of Marwan's piety, such as the 9th-century historian 's assertion that Marwan was among the best readers of the Qur'an and Marwan's own claim to have recited the Qur'an for over forty years before the Battle of Marj Rahit | According to Bosworth, Mu'awiya may have been suspicious of the ambitions of Marwan and the line of the Banu Umayya in general, which was significantly more numerous than the Abu Sufyan Sufyanid line to which Mu'awiya belonged |
The modern historian notes that while Caetani's "theory is attractive", there is no information in the traditional sources to confirm it and should Marwan have been A'isha's war adviser "he operated so discreetly that the sources hardly speak of his actions.
27According to tradition, he was saved by the intervention of his wet nurse, Fatima bint Aws, and was transported to the safety of her home by his freedman or client , | In the view of Madelung, Marwan's path to the caliphate was "truly high politics", the culmination of intrigues dating from his early career |
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The Quraysh converted to en masse in c | Husayn ibn Numayr had attempted to reach a similar arrangement with Ibn al-Zubayr, who publicly rejected the terms |
Meanwhile, Marwan sent his son Muhammad to check the Qaysi tribes in the middle Euphrates region.
24, brother of Marwan I• According to the traditional Muslim reports, many of Uthman's erstwhile backers among the Quraysh gradually withdrew their support as a result of Marwan's pervasive influence, which they blamed for the caliph's controversial decisions | According to the historian , in this capacity Marwan "doubtless helped" in the revision "of what became the of the " in Uthman's reign |
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" During his first term, Marwan acquired from Mu'awiya a large estate in the oasis in northwestern Arabia, which he then bestowed on his sons Abd al-Malik and Abd al-Aziz | The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume X: T—U |
Marwan recommended a violent response against them.
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